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Top Historical Monuments Around the World

Historical monuments are vital links to our past, providing a glimpse into the cultures, architectural advancements, and historical events that have shaped our world. This blog will explore some of the most iconic historical monuments around the globe, delving into their history, significance, and tips for visiting them.

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China, a marvel of ancient engineering, stretches over 13,000 miles and was built over several dynasties to protect against invasions. Constructed mainly during the Ming Dynasty, this monumental wall is a testament to Chinese ingenuity and perseverance. It has had a profound cultural impact, symbolizing strength and endurance. Visitors should consider exploring less crowded sections like Mutianyu for a more relaxed experience, and wear comfortable shoes for the extensive walking.

The Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

The Pyramids of Giza, standing tall on the outskirts of Cairo, are among the most recognizable structures in the world. Built during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, these pyramids served as monumental tombs for pharaohs. Their precise construction and alignment with celestial bodies continue to intrigue archaeologists and historians. Visitors can explore the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, and should plan their visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.

The Colosseum, Italy

The Colosseum, an iconic symbol of Ancient Rome, was inaugurated in 80 AD and could hold up to 80,000 spectators. This grand amphitheater hosted gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and dramas. Its elliptical structure and intricate system of vaults and arches showcase the architectural prowess of the Romans. Today, the Colosseum stands as a monument to Rome’s imperial glory and attracts millions of visitors each year. Guided tours are recommended to fully appreciate its history and architecture.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, the legendary Incan citadel, was rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham. Nestled in the Andes Mountains, this UNESCO World Heritage site is an archaeological wonder, showcasing the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the Incas. Preservation efforts are crucial to maintaining its integrity, and the site is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Andean people. Travelers should book their tickets in advance and consider the two-day Inca Trail hike for a unique experience.

Taj Mahal, India

The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Completed in 1653, this white marble mausoleum is an epitome of Mughal architecture, combining elements of Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish, and Indian architectural styles. Its exquisite beauty and intricate craftsmanship make it one of the most admired monuments in the world. Visitors are advised to visit at sunrise or sunset for the best views and to explore the surrounding gardens and mosques.

Petra, Jordan

Petra, known as the “Rose City” due to the color of its stone, was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. This ancient city is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. Key structures include the Treasury, the Monastery, and the Roman Theatre. Petra’s unique architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit destination. Explorers should wear sturdy footwear for the rocky terrain and consider a guided tour to learn about its rich history.

The Acropolis, Greece

The Acropolis of Athens, a symbol of ancient Greek civilization, dates back to the 5th century BC. This ancient citadel contains several significant structures, including the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike. These monuments represent the pinnacle of classical Greek art and architecture. Visitors can explore the site to learn about its historical significance and enjoy panoramic views of Athens. Early morning visits are recommended to avoid the crowds and heat.

Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world, was originally constructed as a Hindu temple for the Khmer Empire and later transformed into a Buddhist temple. Its grandeur and intricate bas-reliefs depict various scenes from Hindu mythology. Angkor Wat’s historical and cultural significance make it a central symbol of Cambodia. Visitors should dress modestly, respect the sanctity of the site, and consider hiring a local guide to fully appreciate its history and architecture.

Stonehenge, England

Stonehenge, a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England, is shrouded in mystery. Comprising a ring of standing stones, each around 13 feet high, it is believed to have been constructed between 3000 BC and 2000 BC. Theories about its purpose range from astronomical observatory to a ceremonial site. Stonehenge’s historical importance lies in its enigmatic origins and construction. Visitors should book tickets in advance and take advantage of the audio guides available on site.

Conclusion

Exploring historical monuments offers a window into the past, allowing us to appreciate the ingenuity, culture, and history of ancient civilizations. These sites are not only architectural marvels but also symbols of human achievement and resilience. Visiting and preserving these monuments is crucial for future generations to experience and learn from our rich heritage.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

What are some must-see historical monuments around the world?

Must-see historical monuments include the Great Wall of China, the Pyramids of Giza, the Colosseum, Machu Picchu, the Taj Mahal, Petra, the Acropolis, Angkor Wat, and Stonehenge.

How can I best prepare for a visit to a historical monument?

Research the site, book tickets in advance, dress appropriately, and consider hiring a guide to enhance your visit.

What is the significance of the Taj Mahal in Indian history?

The Taj Mahal is a symbol of love and a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

How were the Pyramids of Giza constructed?

The Pyramids of Giza were constructed using large limestone blocks, transported and assembled with incredible precision by thousands of laborers over several decades.

What are some lesser-known Historical monuments worth visiting?

Lesser-known historical monuments worth visiting include the Terracotta Army in China, the Alhambra in Spain, Chichen Itza in Mexico, and the Moai statues on Easter Island.

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Examinations

PNC Cognitio School, in its full capacity as a K-12 Cambridge International School also serves as an exam center for private candidates from India and around the globe. We offer a wide-range of subject choices from IGCSE, O Level and International AS/A Level to our private candidates. We cater to them through all three available series for Cambridge examinations: March, June and November making it altogether easier for students to easily manage their exam routines.

PNC Cognitio School in its sole aim to provide an illuminated pathway for students to reach universities worldwide is an official PSAT, SAT and Advanced Placement Test Centre (#: 63838) in association with the College Board, US. 

We currently offer all the exam series for SAT, PSAT and AP as offered by the College Board allowing students to seamlessly attempt exams at their own comfortable time and apply to universities with ease. From 2023, students will benefit from digital SAT with better exam experiences and faster results all aided by the advanced systems right here at PNC Cognitio.

With all of the facilities available at PNC Cognitio School, we strive to be a comprehensive package to students, handing over their most powerful passport to quality education around the globe without any hassle in accessibility. 

New Grade Familiarization Week

Any new beginning requires mental preparedness , readiness and handling new information by the mind. Kids are no exception to this as they more dependent on parents to assist them in their decisions and actions. With the kids, it is pivotal to make them feel at home to help them ease in to the new surroundings. New Grade Familiarization week is an important stride towards this aspect. This new initiative started with the academic year 2019 -20. These five days are carefully planned and power packed with academic and co-curricular activities to help children start their new academic year on a high note.

The onboarding process is designed in benefit of new to children build their understanding between newly found friends and teachers. All of them get to know the school culture and get familiar with their environment. Such a program with a caring vision ensures they step into their actual academic periods totally prepared and excited to begin the year long journey. All Grade students were able to start their learning pathway by bonding with teachers and getting valuable insights into their learning objectives for the new academic year. Grade 9 Students for example were able to lay hands on various tools and designs relevant to design and Implementation. It was such an endearing and pleasant sight to watch all young learners get used to the campus and enjoy the program.

PNC School Culture and values imbibe children with immense moral insights and the program is just providing them a taste of what they are going to experience yearlong within the campus along with their mentors.

After School Programs

PNC’s spacious school, a community learning resource, will continue to offer a rich selection of extracurricular activities designed to enhance students’ all-around development. This array of activities is offered during the week and on the weekend. The school strives to earn an excellent State, National, and International reputation for its inter-school sports activities and tournaments.

Regular sports activities include Swimming, Cricket, Basketball, Skating, Football and more.

Support classes in a variety of subject areas will also be a key feature of after-school activities to ensure that any student who requires additional guidance will be able to obtain it. Upcoming activities such as Drama, Arts, Environmental Club, and Music Club will be the new features of the after-school programme. A full range of other accredited skills-based courses designed to develop various future skills will be rolled out as part of the “Skills of the Future Cognition”  development plan, which could include Leadership, ICT, Entrepreneurship, Communication, Gen X Skills, and many more.

Applying learning and developing professional skills are key to our young people’s successful futures.

Child's Learning Partners

Education Professionals – Our highly qualified and motivated teachers have been carefully selected for their teaching excellence and ability to actively engage students in the learning process. We implement an ongoing programme of workshops and professional development sessions, often conducted by noted educationists in around the world, to ensure that our teachers are up to date with the latest developments in educational techniques and methods.

The Senior Leadership Team and a team of Subject Leaders are well experienced and are complemented by professional teachers to meet the needs of our student population.

Partnership with Parents – Parents play an important role in the learning journey of the child at school. At PNC we provide varied platforms for parents to interact with the students thus giving them the real time application of the subjects. Through a regular communication system – written and data reports, SMS, email, and a programme of consultation evenings – parents are regularly updated on the progress of their children and activities in the school. Parents are welcome to discuss their children’s individual progress with the concerned teacher or school Principal or any member of the Senior Leadership Team at a mutually convenient time.

Parent Voice including a monthly forum with the Principal is conducted regularly. These meetings provide an opportunity for all our parents to voice any concerns, suggestions, or ideas they may have.

Child Health & Safety

The health and safety support network is made up of people such as extended family, friends, and community members who will work together in sync with the school to develop and maintain a plan that will ensure long-term safety, belonging, and well-being of our Children. A healthy mind and a healthy body are inseparable, binding upon each other for a productive life.

The purpose of the School Safety and Health Program are:

  1. To promote a healthy lifestyle among students, by providing them with knowledge and skills that will enable them to take responsible decisions to protect their health and well-being.
  2. To build healthy eating habits through the Wholesome Healthy Lunch – The power of 5 food groups.
  3. To enhance the role of students in contributing actively and positively to the national health situation by following various initiatives at this level like – “Swach”.
  4. To ensure that School Health becomes and continues to be an integral part of the overall education program in all schools.
  5. Ensure health and well-being is a key learning area and healthy practices are key competencies to be instilled as part of our curriculum.
  6. The school has developed a safe, inclusive, and supportive environment that involves and communicates with children, young people and their parents/guardians.
  7. We encourage child and parent/guardians involvement and engagement that informs safe school operations and builds the capability of children and parents/guardians to understand their rights and responsibilities.

Cambridge Pathway School

Cambridge Primary starts learners on an exciting educational journey. Typically for 5 to 11-year-olds, it develops young learners who are confident, responsible, reflective, innovative, and engaged and includes an assessment that proves and improves learning. Students in this programme follow Stages 1 to 6 of the Cambridge Primary Curriculum, which continues to build on the foundations that are established in the Early Years Foundation Stage. Ongoing reviews ensure that each student’s progress and development are continuous and meet predetermined standards.

We encourage students to think independently, use their initiative, and participate in a meaningful and active manner in the learning process. At the end of Grade 5 (Stage 6), students will prepare for the University of Cambridge Primary Checkpoint Examinations in English, Mathematics, and Science. The tests are marked in Cambridge to provide an international benchmark of learner performance. Learners receive a statement of achievement and a diagnostic feedback report. Feedback reports show how a learner has performed in relation to the curriculum, their learning group, the whole school, and against all learners who have taken tests in that series around the world.

The core academic curriculum includes instruction in English, Mathematics, Science, Global Perspective (Social Studies & EVM) and Digital Learning. Kannada is taught to all students and caters for native and non-native speakers. In addition, the school offers French and Hindi. The overall educational experience is enhanced and supplemented with an enriched visual and performing arts programme that embraces both western and local culture as well as an excellent school sports provision.

The Finnish Education Model

Freedom to choose, express, explore and learn. These are the wings of the learning flight in PNCCS. Our pedagogy adaption to the world’s best education system is to prepare today’s learners for Gen-Z. As a resource school, it is our endeavour in providing an enriching learning environment for our Cognitions to learn.
The Finnish Adaptation in our school is characterized by the understanding that a student who is happy in the classroom and is comfortable since he/she is free to learn at his own pace, will learn the knowledge that is needed. Finnish teachers have genuine pedagogical freedom, as well as autonomy to teach. Therefore, they are motivated in their day to day activities. Teachers spend approximately 400 + hours of training during a year. This includes a wide range of skills such as Subject Matter Expertise, Classroom Management, Equipping Students with 21st Century Skills, and many more.
The Facilitators have at their disposal a range of ready-to-use materials in their classrooms. The learning labs and Research Points empower the teacher to promote experiential and active learning.
Thus a plant rooted in good soil and environment bears fruits that sustains itself and the community. And so is every Cognition.
Progressing in this pathway, two initiatives that shape our children’s mind is “Speakathon” and “Thoughtcast”. These learning platforms help the learners to reflect on various topics which impact them, the environment, and the community at large. Learners express, debate, and pen down their thoughts. Thus transforming them into confident individuals who can voice their opinions, accept or reflect on critical reviews and collaborate to find solutions.
The pedagogy promotes mastery of learning through thinking routines. It is a synonym for the layers of soil. Each is different in texture and composition but all are important.